TENSE ÖRNEKLERİ
Fiil: "wait"
V1= wait, V2= waited, V3= waited, Ving= waiting
1) Past simple: I waited. (did + V1)
2) Present simple: I wait. (do + V1)
3) Future simple: I will wait. (will do + V1)
4) Past continuous: I was waiting. (was/were + Ving)
5) Present continuous: I am waiting. (am/is/are + Ving)
6) Future continuous: I will be waiting. (will be + Ving)
7) Past Perfect: I had waited. (had + V3)
8) Present Perfect: I have waited. (have/has + V3)
9) Future Perfect: I will have waited. (will have + V3)
10) Past Perfect Contiuous: I had been waiting. (had + V3 + Ving) (burada V3 nerde peki? -> "been")
11) Present Perfect Continuous: I have been waiting. (have/has + V3 + Ving)
12) Future Perfect Continuous: I will have been waiting. (will have + V3 + Ving)
Fiil: "see"
V1= see, V2= saw, V3= seen, Ving= seeing
1) Past simple: I saw. (did + V1)
2) Present simple: I see. (do + V1)
3) Future simple: I will see. (will do + V1)
4) Past continuous: I was seeing. (was/were + Ving)
5) Present continuous: I am seeing. (am/is/are + Ving)
6) Future continuous: I will be seeing. (will be + Ving)
7) Past Perfect: I had seen. (had + V3)
8) Present Perfect: I have seen. (have/has + V3)
9) Future Perfect: I will have seen. (will have + V3)
10) Past Perfect Contiuous: I had been seeing. (had + V3 + Ving) (burada V3 nerde peki? -> "been")
11) Present Perfect Continuous: I have been seeing. (have/has + V3 + Ving)
12) Future Perfect Continuous: I will have been seeing. (will have + V3 + Ving)
Fiil: "read"
V1= read, V2= read, V3= read, Ving= reading
1) Past simple: I read. (did + V1)
2) Present simple: I read. (do + V1)
3) Future simple: I will read. (will do + V1)
4) Past continuous: I was reading. (was/were + Ving)
5) Present continuous: I am reading. (am/is/are + Ving)
6) Future continuous: I will be reading. (will be + Ving)
7) Past Perfect: I had read. (had + V3)
8) Present Perfect: I have read. (have/has + V3)
9) Future Perfect: I will have read. (will have + V3)
10) Past Perfect Contiuous: I had been reading. (had + V3 + Ving) (burada V3 nerde peki? -> "been")
11) Present Perfect Continuous: I have been reading. (have/has + V3 + Ving)
12) Future Perfect Continuous: I will have been reading. (will have + V3 + Ving)
Aslında 12 tane tense için ayrı ayrı kural varmış gibi dursa da, bütün olay:
Simple = do + V1
Continuous= be + Ving
Perfect = have +V3
...üçlüsünü ve "be/do/have" yardımcı fiilerinin PAST/PRESENT/FUTURE hallerini, bir de özneye göre gösterdiği değişiklikleri bilmekte saklı.
(Perfect Continuous'u saymadım, çünkü Perfect ve Continuous birleştirince o çıkıyor zaten: "have/has + V3 + Ving". Hangi sıraya göre birleştiriyoruz derseniz de: "Perfect Continuous" diyoruz ismine, "Continuous Perfect" değil. İpucunuz o olsun.)
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